While Robotics and Automation are closely related and often overlap, they refer to distinct concepts in engineering and industry: Robotics: Deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines capable of performing tasks with some level of autonomy (e.g., using sensors and decision-making). Often used in applications where flexibility, mobility, or complex interaction with the environment is needed. Example: An autonomous mobile robot that navigates a warehouse and delivers packages. Automation: Refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal or no human intervention. Can involve machines, software, control systems, or even robots. Focuses more on process efficiency and repeatability. Example: An assembly line with fixed machines that perform repetitive tasks like welding or packaging