Industrial Automation refers to the use of control systems, such as computers, PLCs, sensors, robotics, and software, to operate industrial processes without human intervention. It automates repetitive tasks, monitors systems in real time, and enhances efficiency, quality, and safety in manufacturing and industrial operations. ⚙️ Key Components of Industrial Automation: Sensors & Actuators – Measure physical parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure) and perform actions (e.g., turning valves). PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) – Control and automate machinery operations. HMIs (Human Machine Interfaces) – Allow operators to interact with the system. SCADA Systems – Monitor and control processes remotely. Robotics – Automate physical tasks like assembly, welding, or packaging. Industrial Networks – Facilitate communication (e.g., Modbus, PROFIBUS, Ethernet/IP).