Robotics is a multidisciplinary field focused on the design, development, and operation of robots—autonomous or semi-autonomous machines capable of performing tasks typically done by humans. Core Focus Areas: Robot kinematics & dynamics Sensors and perception Actuation and control Artificial intelligence and autonomy Human-robot interaction Mechatronics is an integrated field combining mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design smart systems and products. Core Focus Areas: Embedded systems Sensors and actuators Control systems Real-time computing Mechanical integration